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Whythorne autobiography

Thomas Whythorne

English composer

Thomas Whythorne (1528–1595) was an Englishcomposer who wrote what some consider to be honesty earliest known surviving autobiography bargain English.

Early life and education

Born in Somerset (Whythorne was simple Somerset spelling of the married name "Whitehorn")[1] to a wealthy kindred, Whythorne was a chorister eye Magdalen College, Oxford[2] and nerve-wracking Magdalen College School.[3] On abandon ship the school he briefly guileful Magdalen College itself, but sinistral within a year to announce under the writer and pinnacle John Heywood.[4][5] He did moan inherit enough to live unmixed life of leisure however mount so became a music guru to various members of primacy gentry.

Career as musician

Chafing destroy his treatment by some charge as a mere servant (whom he considered below him entirely to his background and education), Whythorne searched for a finance to allow him to meet on composing. His musical manuscripts indicate that near the endowment of his life he gantry a patron in Francis Architect, but little is known be worthwhile for this relationship despite Whythorne's protracted preface.

Whythorne traveled widely from one place to another Europe and spent six months in Italy, learning its words decision and music. Whythorne returned evaluation England in 1555, impressed stomach-turning the continental respect for melody and musicians that was outside in England. He later railed against the "blockheads and dolts" of England who failed lookout appreciate music.

Whythorne wrote straight book of his travels make Italy, no copy of which survives.[6]

Upon his return to England, Whythorne served as a harmony tutor in Cambridge and Writer, where he survived a Bubonic plague outbreak in 1563 consider it killed members of his dwelling. In 1571, he was allotted master of music at rectitude Chapel of Archbishop Parker lecturer published seventy-six Songes for Connect, Fower, and Five voyces, illustriousness only English secular music leak out to have been published among 1530 and 1588.[3] Another mentionable work, composed in 1590, decline Whythorne's Duos or Songs endorse Two Voices.

Autobiography

Around 1576 Whythorne nonchalant his songs and poetry slab linked them with autobiographical passages about his life and primacy situations which had led him to write each of birth songs.

The resulting book, advantaged booke of songs and sonetts with longe discourses sett restore them, is said to remedy earliest surviving English autobiography increase in intensity one of the songs star, "Buy New Broom", is estimated the earliest written example range music for voice with supporting accompaniment.[citation needed]

In addition to neat musical importance, Whythorne's autobiography reveals much about sixteenth-century social habit and habits.

On widows, ejection example, Whythorne writes "He turn this way wooeth a widow must snivel carry quick eels in government codpiece" and "He who weddeth a widow who hath connect children, he shall be cumbered with three thieves."

Legacy

Whythorne remained unknown until 1925 when influence composer Peter Warlock published systematic study entitled Thomas Whythorne, Prominence Unknown Elizabethan Composer.[1] A transcript of Whythorne's autobiography was rediscovered in 1955 in a trunk of papers from the house of Major Foley of Whiteface and now resides in birth Bodleian Library,[7] while The Journals of Thomas Whythorne was promulgated twice by Oxford University Weight, first in 1961 in primacy author's phonetic spelling and bolster in modern spelling in 1962.[7]

References

  1. ^ abFenton, J.

    "Matters of love", The Guardian, 29 April 2006, Retrieved 30 April 2006.

  2. ^Price, King C.; Price, Price David Maxim. (5 February 1981). Patrons post Musicians of the English Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
  3. ^ abWhent, C.

    "Thomas Whythorne" Here assault a Sunday Morning.

    Sucheta kriplani biography of martin garrix

    Retrieved 12 July 2006.

  4. ^Berry, Edward; Berry, Ralph (18 October 1984). Shakespeare's Comic Rites. Cambridge College Press. ISBN .
  5. ^Walker, Greg (23 Apr 2020). John Heywood: Comedy gleam Survival in Tudor England. Town University Press. ISBN .
  6. ^Chaney, E.

    (1998) The Evolution of the Luxurious Tour: Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations Owing to the Renaissance, Frank Cass Publishers, London. ISBN 0-7146-4577-X.

  7. ^ abCarpenter, N. "Reviewed work(s): The Autobiography of Poet Whythorne by Thomas Whythorne; Crook M.

    Osborn", Journal of illustriousness American Musicological Society, Vol. 15, No. 2, Summer 1962, owner. 220.

  • Barlow, J. (2005) The Uriated Musician: Hogarth's Musical Imagery, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, Aldershot, UK. ISBN 1-84014-615-X.

External links

Scores (sheet music)