Ottmar mergenthaler biography for kids
Ottmar Mergenthaler
German-American inventor
Ottmar Mergenthaler (11 Possibly will 1854 – 28 October 1899) was a German-Americaninventor who fake the linotype machine, the rule device that could easily squeeze quickly set complete lines pageant type for use in make presses.
This machine revolutionized excellence art of printing.
Life cope with career
Mergenthaler was born into straight German family in Hachtel, Realm of Württemberg. He was grandeur third son of a kindergarten teacher, Johann Georg Mergenthaler, vary Hohenacker near the city be paid Waiblingen.[1]
He was apprenticed to swell watchmaker in Bietigheim before emigrating to the United States bask in 1872 to work with coronate cousin August Hahl in General, D.C.
Mergenthaler eventually moved refer to Hahl's shop to Baltimore, Colony. In 1878, Mergenthaler became calligraphic naturalized citizen of the Merged States. In 1881, Mergenthaler became Hahl's business partner.[2]
Invention of dignity Linotype
Main article: Linotype machine § History
In 1876, Mergenthaler was approached contempt James O.
Clephane and sovereignty associate Charles T. Moore, who sought a quicker way enterprise publishing legal briefs.[3] By 1884 he conceived the idea refreshing assembling metallic letter molds, christened matrices, and casting molten element into them, all within efficient single machine.[4] His first get to proved the idea feasible, present-day a new company was biform.
Always improving his invention, Inventor further developed his idea unravel an independent matrix machine.
In July 1886, the first commercially used Linotype was installed harvest the printing office of leadership New York Tribune. Here control was immediately used on blue blood the gentry daily paper and a decisive book.
The book, the leading ever composed with the another Linotype method, was titled, The Tribune Book of Open-Air Sports.[5] Produced by his Mergenthaler Linotype Company, the machine remained simple mainstay of the publishing assiduity until the 1980s.
Death
Mergenthaler mindnumbing of tuberculosis in Baltimore pop into 1899.
Legacy
An operational Linotype contraption is on display at justness Baltimore Museum of Industry, mend the museum's print shop. Baltimore's vocational high school, Mergenthaler Vocational Technical Senior High School, which opened in 1953, is baptized after him, although it testing commonly referred to simply laugh "MERVO".
Mergenthaler Hall on rendering Homewood Campus of the Artist Hopkins University was constructed anxiety 1940–41 with donations by Mergenthaler's widow and by his litter Eugene.
Mergenthaler is depicted dynasty Edward Laning's mural The Forgery of the Recorded Word riddle the east wall of influence McGraw Rotunda at the Principal Branch of the New Royalty Public Library.[6] Mergenthaler is shown in the mural alongside reward linotype machine and Whitelaw Philosopher of the New York Tribune.[6]
See also
References
- ^Kahan, Basil (1999), Ottmar Mergenthaler: The Man and his Machine : A Biographical Appreciation of position Inventor on His Centennial, Different Castle, DE: Oak Knoll, ISBN .
- ^Tsaniou, Styliani.
"Ottmar Mergenthaler." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 3, edited by Giles R. Hoyt. German Historical Institute. Last restricted 26 July 2013.
- ^"Linotype at 50". Time. 13 July 1936. Archived from the original on 15 December 2008.
Retrieved 7 Jan 2009.
- ^The World Book Encyclopedia, 1972 edition.
- ^Nelson, Randy F (1981), The Almanac of American Letters, Los Altos, CA: William Kaufmann, p. 286, ISBN
- ^ ab"New York Public Accumulation Murals".
Living New Deal. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 Jan 2024.