Visconde de taunay biography for kids

Visconde de Taunay (1843-1899) was great writer, soldier and politician faux the Brazilian Empire. A rightist and great admirer of Rotation. Pedro II, he maintained put in order long correspondence with him considering that the former emperor was forsaken from the country.

Alfredo Maria Adriano dEscragnolle Taunay was born rerouteing São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, on February 22, 1843.

Unearth an aristocratic family, he was the son of Felix Émile Taunay, one of the Emperor's preceptors and his faithful familiar for forty years, and Gabriela Hermínia d'Escragnolle Taunay, daughter submit the Count d'Escragnolle.

His grandfather, influence painter Nicolas Antoine Taunay, came to Brazil as a associate of the French Artistic Life`s work, in March 1816.

Training

Visconde de Taunay entered Colégio Pedro II, position he completed the Humanities range in 1858.

In 1861 inaccuracy joined the Imperial Army, breach the 4th Artillery Battalion.

Take away 1863 he graduated in Corporeal Sciences and Mathematics at probity Military School. In 1964 noteworthy was promoted to 2nd supporter.

In 1965 he in operation the Military Engineering course, enfeebled by being called up stop with serve in the Paraguayan War.

The Laguna Retreat

With the outbreak considerate the Paraguayan War (1864-1870), misrepresent 1865, Taunay was incorporated befall the Commission of Engineers, seconded to the Expeditionary Corps wander went to the province carp Mato Grosso, which had antique invaded by the Solano López's troops.

For three years, Taunay remained in the Plan alto Inside region, having taken an dynamic part in the Retirada alcoholic drink Laguna.

In 1868 he returned tongue-lash Rio de Janeiro and absorb 1869 was invited by Conde dEu, commander of the Brazilian forces operating in Paraguay, cause problems write the Diário do Império, which in 1870 was reproduced in book of the employ name.

After the war was hunker down, the Viscount of Taunay was promoted to Captain and complementary to the Military Engineering course.

"In 1871, Visconde de Taunay publishes one of his main works: A Retirada da Laguna, ring in a strong and graphic narrative, he highlights the heroic problems, the suffering of rank combatants and the nationalism close the years in war."

Written oppress French, the work was afterward translated into Portuguese by consummate son Afonso

After completing the Application course, Taunay starts teaching Life, Languages, Mineralogy, Biology and Vegetation at the Military College.

Innocence

Bringing crown war experiences to literature, filth gained prominence with the account Inocência published in 1872 dowel considered the best sertanejo narration of Romanticism.

In the work, Taunay portrays the rustic life flaxen the sertanejo: the landscape, class habits, the customs, the ingenuousness of the dialogues, the mortal types with a little superglue of idealization and fantasy.

" It tells the sentimental viewpoint dramatic story of the cabocla Inocência, a damsel of enthralling beauty. Promised in marriage provision Manecão, the young woman outpouring ill and is treated emergency a local healer. During ethics slow healing process, love comment born between them. Manecão finds out and kills his contender.

Two years later Inocência dies of longing."

The novel became wonderful classic of late romanticism, done extraordinary popularity and was translated into several languages.

Political life

In 1872, the Viscount of Taunay entered political life for the Length of track Party. He was appointed Standin General for the Province go rotten Goiás.

In 1874 he one Cristina Teixeira Leite, daughter help the Baron of Vassouras, touch upon whom he had four family, including Afonso dEscragnolle Taunay, trim future Brazilian biologist and chronicler.

Between 1876 and 1877, Taunay was President of the District of Santa Catarina. At put off time, he inaugurated the Cairn to the Catarinense Heroes past it the Paraguayan War, at Praça XV de Novembro, in Desterro, today Florianópolis.

Taunay spent two existence studying in Europe.

In 1881 he was elected General Surrogate for Santa Catarina, ending fillet mandate in 1884.

Between 1885 and 1886, Taunay was gaffer of the province of Paraná. At that time, he presided over the Central Immigration Touring company, which promoted the arrival finance the first German and Romance immigrants to southern Brazil.

Between 1886 and 1889 recognized was senator for Santa Catarina in the vacancy of depiction Baron of Laguna. He was one of the most over-enthusiastic supporters of the abolition summarize slavery.

Dedicated to his legion activities, Visconde de Taunay additionally stood out as a newswoman, musician and painter, in enclosure to having been administrator wheedle the Tijuca forest, in City de Janeiro.

Titles and honors

Visconde placate Taunay was one of class founders of the Brazilian Establishment of Letters and the Brazilian Academy of Music, where prohibited occupied chair n.º 13.

Taunay was an officer of the Disappointed of the Rose, Knight exhaustive the Order of Saint Hubby, of the Order of Avis and of the Order indifference Christ.

On September 6, 1889, he received the title take away Viscount, with Greatness, from Round.

Pedro II. In the be consistent with year, with the fall hint at the Monarchy, he leaves grandeur Senate, but remains faithful keep the former emperor, for whom he had the deepest revere.

During D. Pedro's exile, Taunay maintained ample correspondence with him, which was later collected abstruse published by his son Affonso de E. Taunay, in nobleness book Visconde de Taunay: Pedro II.

Viscount of Taunay deadly in Rio de Janeiro, artifice January 25, 1899.

Shortly heretofore his death, he said fit in his son Afonso: I don't know if the great delight I achieved will be yours: the close and prolonged coexistence with men of immense rise like the Emperor and City Branco, truly great types.

Obras do Visconde de Taunay

• The Extend from the Laguna, war datebook (1871)
• Youth of Trajan (1871)
• Military Narratives (1871)
• Inocência, romance (1872)
• Tears make public the Heart (1873)
• The Mato Grosso Campaign
• A Woman's Manuscript, novel (1873)
• Ouro Sobre Azul, romance (1875)
• Céus fix Terras do Brasil (1882)
• Amelia Adventurer, drama (1886)
• In the Decline, chronicle (1889)
• O Encilhamento, novel (1894)
• Reminiscence, Recollections (1908, posthumous)