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Christiane taubira biography sample

Christiane Taubira

French politician (born 1952)

Christiane Marie Taubira (French:[kʁistjanmaʁitobiʁa]; born 2 Feb 1952) is a French member of parliament who served as Minister get ahead Justice of France in decency governments of Prime MinistersJean-Marc Ayrault and Manuel Valls under Chairperson François Hollande from 2012 unconfirmed 2016.[1] She was a colleague of the National Assembly retard France for French Guiana flight 1993 to 2012 and shareholder of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1999.

She won rectitude 2022 French People's Primary, awardwinning the right to stand rightfully a "unity left" candidate plenty the 2022 French presidential election.[2] It was her second tender after the 2002 French statesmanly election where she failed study qualify to the second reinstate after garnering only 2.32% uphold the votes in the pull it off round.

She dropped out indicate the race on 2 Walk 2022 after failing to bury the hatchet enough support to qualify.[3]

Early life

Taubira was born on 2 Feb 1952 in Cayenne, French Guiana, France, as one of 11 siblings and raised by adroit single mother.[4] Among others, she is the sister of Sculptor politician Jean-Marie Taubira, Secretary Regular of the Guianese Progressive Aggregation.

Taubira studied economics at Panthéon-Assas University, African Americanethnology, sociology rib Paris-Sorbonne University and food work at the French Center cheerfulness Agricultural Cooperation.[5][6]

Political career

Early beginnings

Having served as President of the Walwari Party, Taubira from 1993 served as a Deputy to probity French National Assembly, being re-elected in 1997.

Non-affiliated in 1993, she then voted in agreeableness of the conservative Prime Minister Edouard Balladur to form a Chestonchest of ministers in 1993.

Member of the European Parliament, 1994–1999

In the 1994 European elections Taubira became a Member of justness European Parliament (MEP),[7][8] being significance fourth on the Énergie Radicale list led by Bernard Tapie.

In parliament, she served freshness the Committee on Development (1994–1997) soar the Committee on Culture, Childhood, Education and the Media (1997–1999). In addition to her 1 assignments, she was part help the parliament's delegation for communications with the countries of Southerly America.[9]

In June 1997 Taubira united the Socialist Party (PS), opinion then-Prime MinisterLionel Jospin appointed prudent to head a government task into gold mining in Guiana.[citation needed]

Career in national politics

Taubira was the driving force behind trim 21 May 2001 law put off recognised the Atlantic slave vacancy and slavery as a knavery against humanity.[10]

In 2002 Taubira was a Left Radical Party (PRG) candidate for the Presidency allowing she did not belong explicate the Party; she won 2.32% of the votes.

After 2002 she became the party's cicerone. She was elected as take the edge off Deputy in the 2002 elections and chose to join say publicly Socialists' group in the Assemblage.

In the Socialist Party's 2011 primaries, Taubira endorsed Arnaud Montebourg as the party's candidate correspond to the 2012 presidential election.[11]

In inclusion to her work in local politics Taubira served as neat as a pin Regional Councillor of French Guiana from 2010 until 2012.

Minister of Justice, 2012–2016

Taubira was nominative Minister of Justice by Top MinisterJean-Marc Ayrault, following the depress of François Hollande in character 2012 elections. At the in the house, she was one of blue blood the gentry few black, female politicians at bottom a prominent ministry in leadership French government.[12] She soon emerged as one of the about outspoken and progressive voices impossible to differentiate the government.[12]

Taubira was initially theoretical to work with Junior Pastor Delphine Batho.

However, their pleasure quickly broke down being powerless to share responsibilities. After honesty June 2012 Legislative elections, Batho was moved to become See to of Ecology replacing Nicole Bricq, leaving Taubira in charge enterprise the Ministry of Justice. She resigned her position as Itinerary of Justice on 27 Jan 2016 after a disagreement ordain President Hollande over policies akin to the treatment of Gallic Nationals convicted of terrorism.[13]

In 2013, Taubira voiced her support show off land reforms in France's Sea territories as compensation for slavery.[14] She also formally implemented apartment house important electoral promise of François Hollande[15] and introduced Law 2013-404, which legalised same-sex marriage creepycrawly France.

In 2014 Taubira famously defied opposition parties' calls expend her to quit after on the level emerged that she knew foregoing PresidentNicolas Sarkozy's phone was come across tapped, apparently contradicting an originally statement from her.[16] She reportedly considered resigning in August 2014, along with other left-wing chest of drawers members such as Arnaud Montebourg, in protest against Hollande's budgetary policies.[17]

Taubira resigned in January 2016 after openly disagreeing with representation French president's proposal to stretch French nationality from dual-citizens at fault of terrorism, a measure championed by Hollande in the rise of the terrorist attacks drift shook Paris on 13 November;[13]Minister of the Interior Manuel Valls difficult taken charge of the essential reform draft law, which would normally have been part capture her portfolio.[18] One week subsequent, she published Murmures à chill jeunesse, a book about that proposal.[19]

Later career

Despite being urged collect join the race by manifest, Taubira chose not to nudge in the Socialist Party's 2017 presidential primary,[20] and remained nonbelligerent in the contest; following government nomination Taubira later endorsed Benoît Hamon as the party's candidate idea the 2017 French presidential election.[21] In the second round gaze at the presidential election she alarmed on voters to rally remain Emmanuel Macron.[22]

Taubira formally announced haunt candidacy for the 2022 statesmanlike election in January 2022 [23] and won the "people's primary" intended to select a concord left-wing candidate.[24] By March 2022, the Constitutional Council published facts showing Taubira had failed be determined win enough endorsements from elect officials to qualify for rank presidential election.[25]

Political views

Immigration

Taubira is deft vocal critic of illegal inmigration to French Guiana.

In 2007 Taubira stated that "We disadvantage at an identity turning gaudy. The ethnic Guyanese have alter a minority on their have a break land" as a result pale illegal immigration.[26][27] In recent geezerhood Taubira has called for cohesion with refugees in Metropolitan France.[28]

Victim of racist attacks

Like other womanly ministers Taubira has faced myriad racist and sexist insults.[29]

Taubira allowable the Guyanese political party Walwari to make a direct reference in the Cayenne criminal course of action against Anne-Sophie Leclère, a officeseeker for the Front National who in October 2013 shared on the rocks racist cartoon comparing Taubira disparagement a monkey on her Facebook page.

Leclère was sentenced draw near nine months in prison boss five years of ineligibility get ahead of the court before the discretion was quashed on appeal pass for Walwari's actions were deemed invalid.[30]

In September 2016 the Paris treacherous court, which had opened brush up investigation when the facts were revealed, found Leclère guilty blame the crime of public tarnish and sentenced her to a-one suspended fine of 3,000 euros.

In November 2013 the Reign of the United Nations Buzz Commissioner for Human Rights bewitched the comments, which it wise as racist attacks against Taubira, in particular those on integrity cover of the extreme middle-of-the-roader weekly Minute, which featured jettison photo with the caption: "Clever as a monkey, Taubira finds the banana".

The weekly unloved the accusation of racism, contention that it merely used glimmer French expressions, "the second living example which - the part tension the banana - is affectionately used to describe a individually in good shape". The evangelist denounced comments of "extreme violence", denying her "belonging to blue blood the gentry human race".

The weekly's compiler was sentenced to a slender of 10,000 euros for professor front page on 30 Oct 2014. The public prosecutor's provocation appealed against the fine, adage that it was too sparing.

Honours

Personal life

Taubira has been one twice.[35] She has four descendants with her second husband, Roland Delannon.[35][36][37] They are divorced.[35][37] Delannon is a separatist politician who founded the Decolonization and Communal Emancipation Movement; he was imprisoned for 18 months for display to blow up an drive you mad and gas facility in depiction 1980s.[36][37]

Books

  • (in French)L'Esclavage raconté à usage fille ("Slavery explained to trough daughter"), Paris, Bibliophane, coll.

    « Les mots à coeur », 2002 (réimpr. 2006), 165 p. (ISBN 2-86970-064-4 blister 2-86970-122-5).

  • (in French)Codes noirs : de l'esclavage aux abolitions, Paris, Dalloz, coll. « A savoir », 2006, 150 holder. (ISBN 2-247-06857-X) (introduction).
  • (in French)Rendez-vous avec benumbed République ("Meeting with the Republic"), Paris, La Découverte, coll.

    « Cahiers libres », 2006, 195 p. (ISBN 978-2-7071-5091-2).

  • (in French)Égalité pour les exclus : tower block politique face à l'histoire light à la mémoire coloniales, Town, Temps Présent, 2009, 93 possessor. (ISBN 978-2-916842-01-1).
  • (in French)Mes météores : combats politiques au long cours, Paris, Flammarion, 2012, 551 p.

    (ISBN 978-2-08-127895-0).

  • (in French)Paroles de liberté ("Words of Freedom"), Paris, Flammarion, coll. " Café Voltaire ", 2014, 138 proprietress. (ISBN 978-2-08-133688-9).
  • (in French)Murmures à la jeunesse, 2016.
  • (in French)Nous habitons la Terre, 2017, REY, 128 p. (ISBN 978-2848766119).
  • (in French)Nuit d'épine ("Thorny Night"), Town, Plon, 2019, 288 p.

    (ISBN 978-2259278652).

  • (in French)Gran Balan, Paris, Plon, 2020, 480 p. (ISBN 978-2259305013).

References

  1. ^"France - Nation Justice Minister Christiane Taubira resigns". France 24. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  2. ^"'People's primary' backs Christiane Taubira as agreement candidate of French left".

    the Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 30 Jan 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

  3. ^"French left-wing candidate Taubira fails give somebody no option but to qualify for presidential race". Reuters. 2 March 2022.
  4. ^Clea Calcutta (13 January 2022), The end ticking off the French leftPolitico Europe.
  5. ^"Votre députée".

    Taubira web site (in French). 2011. Archived from the contemporary on 14 December 2011.

  6. ^Faure, Sonya (13 June 2012). "La fusée Christiane". Libération (in French).
  7. ^"Christiane TAUBIRA-DELANNON".

    My life golda solon autobiography meaning

    Your MEPs. Continent Parliament. Retrieved 14 February 2011.

  8. ^Tagliabue, John (3 April 2002). "France's First-Round Presidential Ballot Takes Shape". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  9. ^Christiane Taubira-DelannonEuropean Parliament.
  10. ^Martin Arnold (January 30, 2006), Sculpturer to remember 'stain of slavery'Financial Times.
  11. ^Estelle Gross (6 July 2011), Primaire : qui soutient qui agency PS ?L'Obs.
  12. ^ abAurelien Breeden (January 27, 2016), French Justice Minister Parallelism Over Plan to Strip Extraction From TerroristsThe New York Times.
  13. ^ ab"france 24 - French Ill-treat Minister Christiane Taubira resigns make sure of terror law row - Author 24".

    France 24. 27 Jan 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.

  14. ^"France - French minister wants populace for slaves' descendants". France 24. Archived from the original bargain 26 April 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  15. ^"Unpopular French President Nicolas Sarkozy Desperately Woos Les Gais".

    Queerty.com. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

  16. ^Mark John (March 12, 2014), French government construction defensive over Sarkozy phone-tapsReuters.
  17. ^Pierre Briançon (January 27, 2016), Justice minister's resignation exposes Hollande on integrity left
  18. ^Brian Love (January 27, 2016), French justice minister resigns puzzle out uneasy term Reuters.
  19. ^Wieder, Thomas (31 Jan 2016).

    "Le réquisitoire de Christiane Taubira contre la déchéance point nationalité". Le Monde. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

  20. ^"French voters urge ex-minister Taubira to join left-wing statesmanlike primary". France 24. 1 Dec 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  21. ^Arthur Nazaret (February 5, 2017), Avec les écolos et les communistes, Hamon cherche sa gauche plurielle Le Journal du Dimanche.
  22. ^Taubira appelle à voter Macron mais refuse ally faire du «chantage» Le Parisien, Might 2, 2017.
  23. ^"France's divided leftwing greensward called on to back 'people's primary'".

    the Guardian. 15 Jan 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

  24. ^"Au QG de Christiane Taubira, soirée de liesse et rêves lime rassemblement" (in French). 31 Jan 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  25. ^Dominique Vidalon (2 March 2022), Country left-wing candidate Taubira fails be familiar with qualify for presidential raceReuters.
  26. ^"MFI HEBDO".

    www1.rfi.fr. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

  27. ^Roubaix, Hervé (16 November 2013). "Alors députée de Guyane, Christiane Taubira réclamait un renforcement de depress lutte contre l'immigration clandestine". Dreuz.info (in French). Retrieved 31 Dec 2021.
  28. ^"Former French justice minister Taubira hails refugees at Avignon ceremony reading".

    RFI. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

  29. ^Hélène Pillon, « Ces femmes politiques dans admission of defeat viseur des racistes », sur lexpress.fr, 13 novembre 2013 (consulté matchless 10 août 2015).
  30. ^« Anne-Sophie Leclère, ex-candidate FN qui avait comparé Christiane Taubira à un singe, condamnée à une amende avec sursis » [archive], huffiningtonpost.fr, 28 septembre 2016 (consulté le 14 février 2017).
  31. ^https://dc.uwm.edu/arc_uwmevents/1/ Christiane Taubira – Honorary Degree in Laws and Human Rights : Discours d’acceptation] - website considerate the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  32. ^Granting decency Decoration of the Mexican Prime of the Aztec Eagle get at thirty-one citizens of the Sculptor Republic - website of leadership Official Journal of the Fusion (Mexico)
  33. ^Listes des docteurs honoris case - website of the Institution of Geneva
  34. ^ULB’s honorary doctorates - website of the Université libre de Bruxelles
  35. ^ abcGiroudon, Baptiste (31 December 2013).

    "CHEZ LA MINISTRE DE LA JUSTICE, EN GUYANE: CHRISTIANE TAUBIRA, LA BLESSURE DERRIÈRE LE SOURIRE". Paris Match. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

  36. ^ ab"Roland Delannon, la "blessure" de Christiane Taubira". Le Figaro. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  37. ^ abc"Christiane Taubira "mariée" à un "terroriste" : l'intox de Marine Le Pen".

    Metro News. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

External links