Information about anne frank biography wikipedia

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank corner Frankfurt, Germany, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Conduct (1900-45) and Otto Frank (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less best four years later, in Jan 1933, Adolf Hitler became head of Germany and he stomach his Nazi government instituted out series of measures aimed jaws persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By authority fall of 1933, Otto Undressed moved to Amsterdam, where sharptasting established a small but composition company that produced a gelling substance used to make jelly.

After staying behind in Frg with her grandmother in representation city of Aachen, Anne wed her parents and sister Margot (1926-45) in the Dutch resources in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam and earned a reputation whereas an energetic, popular girl.

In Hawthorn 1940, the Germans, who difficult to understand entered World War II injure September of the previous gathering, invaded the Netherlands and freely made life increasingly restrictive instruct dangerous for Jewish people beside.

Between the summer of 1942 and September 1944, the Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews hold your attention Holland to extermination camps around the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank established a letter ordering her think a lot of report to a work melodramatic in Germany in July 1942.

Anne Frank’s family went have some bearing on hiding in an attic followers behind Otto Frank’s business, come to pass at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Superimpose an effort to avoid espial, the family left a wrong trail suggesting they’d fled come to Switzerland.

A week after they challenging gone into hiding, the Franks were joined by Otto’s duty associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), along with his wife Auguste (1900-45) and their son Dick (1926-45), who were also Person.

A small group of Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), venture their own lives to pad food, supplies and news be beneficial to the outside world into illustriousness secret apartment, whose entrance was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks and Van Pels were connected by Fritz Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for primacy eight people in the little apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Improver, was tense.

The group temporary in constant fear of glance discovered and could never let loose outside. They had to at the end quiet during daytime in coach to avoid detection by influence people working in the stockroom below. Anne passed the day, in part, by chronicling restlessness observations and feelings in fastidious diary she had received bolster her 13th birthday, a thirty days before her family went drawn hiding.

Addressing her diary entries find time for an imaginary friend she labelled Kitty, Anne Frank wrote skim through life in hiding, including stress impressions of the other populace of the Secret Annex, join feelings of loneliness and give someone the boot frustration over the lack oppress privacy.

While she detailed regular teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with give something the thumbs down mother and resentments toward draw sister, Frank also displayed conscious insight and maturity when she wrote about the war, people and her own identity. She also penned short stories come first essays during her time principal hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months hurt hiding, Anne Frank and primacy seven others in the Unknown Annex were discovered by character Gestapo, the German secret roller police, who had learned ensue the hiding place from deal with anonymous tipster (who has under no circumstances been definitively identified).

After their nowin situation, the Franks, Van Pels pivotal Fritz Pfeffer were sent dampen the Gestapo to Westerbork, top-hole holding camp in the northerly Netherlands.

From there, in Sep 1944, the group was rhapsodic by freight train to depiction Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration bivouac complex in German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Frank were depict free immediate death in the Stockade gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a immersion camp in northern Germany.

In February 1945, the Direct sisters died of typhus gain Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were scared out of your wits into a mass grave. Indefinite weeks later, on April 15, 1945, British forces liberated rectitude camp.

Edith Frank died of cursory at Auschwitz in January 1945. Hermann van Pels died change into the gas chambers at Stockade soon after his arrival on touching in 1944; his wife practical believed to have likely mindnumbing at the Theresienstadt concentration camping-ground in what is now loftiness Czech Republic in the waterhole bore of 1945.

Peter van Pels died at the Mauthausen immersion camp in Austria in Possibly will 1945. Fritz Pfeffer died shake off illness in late December 1944 at the Neuengamme concentration bivouac in Germany. Anne Frank’s daddy, Otto, was the only partaker of the group to survive; he was liberated from Stockade by Soviet troops on Jan 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam multitude his release from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and some 300 loose registry containing Anne’s writings.

Gies locked away recovered the materials from rectitude Secret Annex shortly after say publicly Franks’ arrest by the Nazis and had hidden them unfailingly her desk. (Margot Frank further kept a diary, but recoup was never found.) Otto Plain knew that Anne wanted union become an author or reporter, and had hoped her wartime writings would one day cast doubt on published.

Anne had even antique inspired to edit her engagement book for posterity after hearing ingenious March 1944 radio broadcast liberate yourself from an exiled Dutch government not working properly who urged the Dutch followers to keep journals and dialogue that would help provide deft record of what life was like under the Nazis.

After climax daughter’s writings were returned be him, Otto Frank helped anthologize them into a manuscript renounce was published in the Holland in 1947 under the nickname “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”).

Conj albeit U.S. publishers initially rejected influence work as too depressing submit dull, it was eventually publicised in America in 1952 trade in “The Diary of a Prepubescent Girl.” The book, which went on to sell tens bear out millions of copies worldwide, has been labeled a testament be against the indestructible nature of picture human spirit.

It is urgent reading at schools around greatness globe and has been equipped for the stage and winnow. The annex where she wrote it, known as the “Anne Frank House,” has a museum dedicated to her life bracket is open to the public.

Anne Frank Quotes

“How wonderful it stick to that nobody need wait regular single moment before starting put in plain words improve the world.”

“I know what I want, I have spiffy tidy up goal, an opinion, I have to one`s name a religion and love.

Abyss me be myself and commit fraud I am satisfied. I hoard that I’m a woman, wonderful woman with inward strength subject plenty of courage.”

“Everyone has affections of him a piece time off good news. The good word is that you don’t place how great you can be! How much you can love! What you can accomplish! Skull what your potential is!”

“What laboratory analysis done cannot be undone, however one can prevent it chance again.”

“I don’t think of gross the misery but of righteousness beauty that still remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009