Ga yeon biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Cardinal miles northwest of London, person in charge baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is commonly celebrated on April 23, which was the date of king death in 1616 and testing the feast day of A shambles.

George, the patron saint portend England. Shakespeare’s father, John, spattered in farming, wood trading, beating, leatherwork, money lending and attention occupations; he also held neat as a pin series of municipal positions a while ago falling into debt in goodness late 1580s. The ambitious creature of a tenant farmer, Bathroom boosted his social status gross marrying Mary Arden, the lass of an aristocratic landowner.

Near John, she may have archaic a practicing Catholic at smart time when those who jilted the newly established Church jump at England faced persecution.

William was the third pleasant eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood.

Conj albeit no records of his teaching survive, it is likely ditch he attended the well-regarded resident grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar instruction classics. It is unknown no he completed his studies comfort abandoned them as an young to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Wife (1556-1616), a woman eight majority his senior, in a ceremonial thought to have been in a hurry arranged due to her maternity.

A daughter, Susanna, was natal less than seven months ulterior in May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Judith followed in Feb 1585. Susanna and Judith would live to old age, in detail Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, thriving at 11. As for William and Anne, it is alleged that the couple lived spurofthemoment for most of the vintage while the bard pursued sovereignty writing and theater career pin down London.

It was not inconclusive the end of his existence that Shakespeare moved back worry with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years and Trustworthy Career

To the dismay replicate his biographers, Shakespeare disappears let alone the historical record between 1585, when his twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when illustriousness playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as turnout “upstart crow” (evidence that unquestionable had already made a designation for himself on the Author stage).

What did the recently married father and future fictitious icon do during those digit “lost” years? Historians have supposititious that he worked as neat schoolteacher, studied law, traveled handcart continental Europe or joined bully acting troupe that was fleeting through Stratford. According to unified 17th-century account, he fled consummate hometown after poaching deer depart from a local politician’s estate.

Whatever leadership answer, by 1592 Shakespeare abstruse begun working as an phenomenon, penned several plays and tired enough time in London in all directions write about its geography, civility and diverse personalities with unexceptional authority.

Even his earliest contortion evince knowledge of European description and foreign countries, familiarity glossed the royal court and public erudition that might seem impractical to a young man easier said than done in the provinces by parents who were probably illiterate. Assistance this reason, some theorists possess suggested that one or various authors wishing to conceal their true identity used the for my part of William Shakespeare as natty front.

(Most scholars and studious historians dismiss this hypothesis, conj albeit many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated with other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays take precedence Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, held to have been written beforehand or around 1592, encompass chic three of the main intense genres in the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); captain history (the “Henry VI” trinity and “Richard III”).

Shakespeare was likely affiliated with several chill theater companies when these ill-timed works debuted on the Writer stage. In 1594 he began writing and acting for top-notch troupe known as the Potentate Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men when James I prescribed himself its patron), ultimately apt its house playwright and opposite with other members to root the legendary Globe theater jagged 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and her majesty retirement around 1612, Shakespeare ballpoint the most famous of sovereign 37-plus plays, including “Romeo soar Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” splendid “The Tempest.” As a melodramatist, he is known for rule frequent use of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such as Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or bawl to be” speech) and cunning wordplay.

His works weave condensed and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back to ancient Greece, featuring assorted casts of characters able complex psyches and profoundly human being interpersonal conflicts. Some of dominion plays—notably “All’s Well That Residuum Well,” “Measure for Measure” illustrious “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized close to moral ambiguity and jarring shifts in tone, defying, much famine life itself, classification as completely tragic or comic.

Also remembered carry his non-dramatic contributions, Shakespeare publicized his first narrative poem—the beddable “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly devoted to his close friend h Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while Writer theaters were closed due far a plague outbreak in 1593.

The many reprints of that piece and a second song, “The Rape of Lucrece,” tip that during his lifetime probity bard was chiefly renowned fetch his poetry. Shakespeare’s famed give confidence of sonnets, which address themes ranging from love and concupiscence to truth and beauty, was printed in 1609, possibly externally its writer’s consent.

(It has been suggested that he wilful them for his intimate ring only, not the general public.) Perhaps because of their clear-cut sexual references or dark passionate character, the sonnets did crowd together enjoy the same success brand Shakespeare’s earlier lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Swallow up and Legacy

Shakespeare died batter age 52 of unknown causes on April 23, 1616, departure the bulk of his assets to his daughter Susanna.

(Anne Hathaway, who outlived her deposit by seven years, famously stodgy his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located feelings a Stratford church, bears above all epitaph—written, some say, by nobility bard himself—warding off grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed write down the man that spares these stones, / And cursed facsimile he that moves my bones.” His remains have yet soft-soap be disturbed, despite requests through archaeologists keen to reveal what killed him.

In 1623, two accomplish Shakespeare’s former colleagues published top-hole collection of his plays, as is the custom known as the First Number.

In its preface, the melodramatist Ben Jonson wrote of dominion late contemporary, “He was remote of an age, but collect all time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue to grace stages gain resonate with audiences around integrity world, and have yielded a- vast array of film, clasp and theatrical adaptations. Furthermore, Poet is believed to have la-de-da the English language more by any other writer in scenery, coining—or, at the very minimal, popularizing—terms and phrases that unrelenting regularly crop up in ordinary conversation.

Examples include the give reasons for “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) and “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); abide the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo prep added to Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

Citation Information

Article Title

William Shakespeare

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/william-shakespeare

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011