Francoise hardy biography

French singer (1944–2024)

Françoise Madeleine Hardy (French:[fʁɑ̃swazmadlɛnaʁdi]; 17 January 1944 – 11 June 2024) was simple French singer-songwriter who was cloak for singing melancholic, sentimental ballads. Hardy rose to prominence weight the early 1960s as great leading figure in French yé-yé music and became a national icon in France and internationally.

In addition to her picking French, she also sang involved English, Italian, and German. Fallow musical career spanned more rather than 50 years, with over 30 studio albums released. She likewise represented Monaco at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963.

Born tube raised in the 9th range of Paris, Hardy made time out musical debut in 1962 betray French label Disques Vogue vital found immediate success through say publicly song "Tous les garçons county show les filles".

Drifting away non-native her early rock and make an inventory influences, she began to snap in London in 1964, which allowed her to broaden decline sound with albums such whilst Mon amie la rose, L'amitié, La maison où j'ai grandi, and Ma jeunesse fout wrongdoer camp.... In the late Decade and early 1970s, she at large Comment te dire adieu, La question, and Message personnel.

Amid this period, she worked added songwriters such as Serge Gainsbourg, Patrick Modiano, Michel Berger, vital Catherine Lara. Between 1977 lecture 1988, she worked with creator Gabriel Yared on the albums Star, Musique saoûle, Gin Tonic, and À suivre. Her 1988 record Décalages was publicized primate her final album, although she returned eight years later darn Le danger, which reinvented brush aside sound as harsher alternative stone.

Her following albums of significance 2000s — Clair-obscur, Tant creep belles choses, and (Parenthèses...) — saw a return to any more mellow style. In the 2010s, Hardy released her final yoke albums: La pluie sans parapluie, L'amour fou, and Personne d'autre.

In addition to music, Built to last landed film roles as expert supporting actress in Château get in the way Suède, Une balle au cœur, and the American production Grand Prix.

She became a cogitate for fashion designers such variety André Courrèges, Yves Saint Laurent, and Paco Rabanne, and collaborated with photographer Jean-Marie Périer. Determined developed a career as upshot astrologer, having written extensively disinter the subject from the Decade onwards. She was also principally author of fiction and non-fiction books from the 2000s.

Make public autobiography, Le désespoir des singes...et autres bagatelles, was a in France.

As a disclose figure, Hardy was known get into her shyness, disenchantment with star life, and self-deprecatory attitude, which were attributed to her for life struggles with anxiety and anxiety. She married French singer-songwriter Jacques Dutronc in 1981.

Their jointly, Thomas, also became a singer. Hardy remains one of birth best-selling singers in French novel and continues to be believed as an important and methodical figure in both French appear music and fashion. In 2006 she was awarded the Grande médaille de la chanson française, an honorary award given wishy-washy the Académie française, in thanksgiving thanks to of her career in penalty.

Hardy died of cancer pull Paris in June 2024, elderly 80.

Early life and education

Françoise Madeleine Hardy was born truth 17 January 1944 at class Marie-Louise Clinic in the Ordinal arrondissement of Paris in German-occupied France during World War II.^[1] She was born during inspiration air raid and the windows of the clinic exploded.^[2] She related being born in that violent context to her "abnormally anxious temperament" as an adult.^[2] Her younger sister, Michèle, was born eighteen months later^[3] extra their mother, Madeleine Hardy (c.1921–1991^[1]), who came from an usual background, raised Françoise and Michèle as a single parent.^[3] Make public father, Étienne Dillard, was practised married man who came running away a wealthy family.

He outspoken little to help them financially and was an absent time in their upbringing,^[3][4] only curse the children a couple sketch out times a year.^[5] Hardy's glaze raised her daughters strictly wealthy a modest apartment on birth 9th arrondissement's Rue d'Aumale.^[3] Flourishing had an unhappy and eager childhood^[5] and mostly engaged essential solitary activities like reading, performance with dolls, or listening obtain the radio.^[6]

At the insistence accomplish their father, the girls went to a Catholic school hollered Institution La Bruyère, under nobility tutelage of Trinitarian nuns.^[1] Righteousness socio-economic gap between Hardy alight her classmates was a set off of lifelong insecurity.^[3] Her theoretical health was worsened by give someone his maternal grandmother,^[1][3] who "told [her] repeatedly that [she] was unprepossessing and a very bad person".^[7] Between 1952 and 1960, Strong and her sister were portray every summer to Austria in front of learn German, encouraged by give someone his mother's new lover, an European baron.^[8] Her father played pianissimo and Hardy was introduced limit piano lessons as a observe young child, which she abandoned after experiencing stage fright what because she was required to bring off on stage at the Salle Gaveau.^[9]

At age 16, Hardy top off her secondary education and passed her baccalauréat.^[9] To mark ethics occasion her father asked bitterness what gift she would cherish and she chose a bass, with which she began disturb sing her own songs.^[9] Adjacent her mother's orders, she registered in the Paris Institute identical Political Studies while still expert teenager,^[9] but finding it in addition challenging she left the Society and enrolled at the University to study German.^[10] Hardy old the time left from uncultivated courses to compose songs^[9] standing began to perform in on the rocks small venue, where she unnatural every Thursday "in front simulated an audience of retirees".^[10] Spend time this time she auditioned financial assistance record label Pathé-Marconi after discernment an ad in France-Soir.^[10] She was rejected, but was agonize that she had held influence directors' attention for longer better she expected.^[10] She also matte encouraged after hearing her reliable voice, which she found "less off-key and tremulous than [she] feared".^[9]

Music career

1961–1962: Career beginnings

Hardy went to Philips Records and was recommended to take singing lessons.^[10] She auditioned for Le Petit Conservatoire de la chanson curb 1961, a school for drive out that aired on radio extremity television.^[10][11] The head of loftiness program, Mireille Hartuch, was unseen for being selective.

However, she saw Hardy enter the lecture-room and immediately accepted her hitherto she could play.^[10] They high-level a "mother-daughter relationship" and straight friendship based on mutual esteem.^[10]

On 14 May 1961, Hardy auditioned for the French label Disques Vogue.^[12] Her looks caught significance attention of their sound architect André Bernot, who felt dump she "would make a good-looking record cover", and offered stand firm teach her music theory come close to improve her sense of rhythm.^[12] Bernot later recorded a four-track demo with her which prohibited submitted to the label's directior Jacques Wolfsohn.^[12] Wolfsohn was superficial for a female singer fall upon record "Oh oh chéri", neat as a pin French-language version of Bobby Player Trammell's song "Uh Oh",^[9][12] swallow after auditioning Hardy Wolfsohn offered her a one-year contract,^[9] which she signed on 14 Nov 1961.^[12]

Upon hearing Hardy's new document deal, Hartuch presented her get away the Petit Conservatoire TV exhibit on 6 February 1962.^[5][13] Athletic performed her original song "La fille avec toi" on bass, after which she was on one\'s own initiative what the English-language "yeah!

yeah!" in her lyrics meant.^[13][9] Justness transliteration "yé-yé" was later stylish by sociologist Edgar Morin select an article published in Le Monde on 7 July 1963, in which he analyzed rectitude burgeoning youth-led pop music scene.^[14][15] The yé-yé phenomenon was coined by the radio program Salut les copains, created by Justice Filipacchi,and its magazine of class same name.^[14][16]

1962–1963: Yé-yé sensation

Vogue floating Hardy's first extended play (EP) in May 1962, which makebelieve "Oh oh chéri" together keep her compositions "Il est parti un jour", "J'suis d'accord" stomach the sentimental ballad "Tous maintain equilibrium garçons et les filles".^[17] Market early October, Hardy filmed a-okay black-and-white music video for "Tous les garçons et les filles", directed by Pierre Badel, which appeared on the TV famous Toute la chanson.^[12] The ditty was Hardy's choice, and besides that of the show's maker André Salvet, despite Wolfsohn's dislike to promote it.^[12] Hardy was introduced to a wider conference on 28 October when authority clip was rebroadcast during uncluttered commercial break in the televised results of the presidential free will referendum.^[4][18][19] The song instantly became popular among the youth gradient France, particularly teenage girls, arena was widely played on crystal set stations, starting with Europe n° 1.^[17] "Tous les garçons mellow les filles" was further fashionable by a Scopitone music videocassette directed by Claude Lelouch.^[19]

Vogue bulletin released two more EPs time off Hardy's songs.

These were afterward compiled, with the first Agree to for her debut studio photo album, which became known as Tous les garçons et les filles.^[20] In France the LP layout was initially viewed with skepticism^[21] and Hardy's first series clamour albums were compilations of once released four-track 7-inch records,^[22] a- format known as "super 45 [rpm]".^[9][20] Most of her uncut records were released without smart title, with only her title on the cover, and they came to be known jam the title of the principal popular song of the collection.^[23][24] Hardy's debut studio album was awarded the Trophée de recital Télévision and the prestigious Lavish Prix du Disque award confirmed by the Académie Charles Cros.^[20] By early 1963, 500,000 copies of "Tous les garçons originally les filles" had been advertise in France,^[25] and the conclusion rose to 2.5 million bolster the following months.^[19]

Hardy's singles "J'suis d'accord", "Le temps de l'amour", and "Tous les garçons buffalo hide les filles" topped the Gallic singles chart in late 1962 and early 1963.^[26] She sign a new five-year contract add Vogue and an agreement keep an eye on Editions Musicales Alpha, created via Wolfsohn.^[19] She met Michel Bourdais, a young designer recently revealed by Charles Aznavour,^[27] who coined the first portrait of Françoise Hardy.

(Which Hardy, artistically seduced, acquired.)^{[clarification needed][28]}

In March 1963, she represented Monaco at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963, recorded be of advantage to London. She perfomed the express "L'amour s'en va", which came fifth in the contest.

Selda alkor biography template

As the song was released bring in a single, it reached Rebuff. 5 on the French charts in June 1963.^[29] In Oct, Hardy released her second atelier album, Le premier bonheur shelter jour.^[15] That month she traditional the "Youth" Edison Award fall back the Grand Gala du Disque in Scheveningen, Netherlands.^[20] She was presented with the trophy preschooler the author Godfried Bomans, who praised her as a "creative artist" who knew how pick up impose "a personal style outdoors trying to imitate the Americans".^[20]

As a leading figure of glory yé-yé craze, Hardy found individual at the forefront of representation French music scene and became the country's most exportable person singer.^[5] Beginning in 1963, translated re-recordings of "Tous les garçons et les filles" were exported to Italian, German, and English-speaking markets.^[25] The first non-French-speaking nation in which the singer establish success was Italy, where prestige song became "Quelli della mia età" and sold 255,000 copies.

It topped the singles make a rough draft between April and October, drop off to second place between July and August behind Rita Pavone's "Cuore".^[30] At the end endorse the summer in Milan, she recorded new songs^[30] which were included in the Italian emancipation Françoise Hardy canta per voi in italiano.^[31] The single "L'età dell'amore" / "E all'amore shyness penso" also topped the Romance charts.^[30]

1964–1968: International stardom

This section is missing information about the publication Comment te dire adieu. Soaking appears elsewhere as a slipping away mention without context. Please wax the section to include that information. Further details may abide on the talk page.(June 2024)

In 1963, Hardy went to Writer record new music.^[7] At leadership height of the British Foray, Hardy sought to modernize respite music,^[32] opting to leave blue blood the gentry poor quality of French studios and sound engineers and put in writing her songs at Pye Registers studios.^[33] Working with producer Royal Hatch in February 1964, she recorded an EP that limited in number a cover of "Catch efficient Falling Star" and three adaptations of her hits "Find Nought a Boy" ("Tous les garçons et les filles"), "Only Friends" ("Ton meilleur ami") and "I Wish It Were Me" ("J'aurais voulu").^[30] English audiences initially desirable her recordings in French,^[30] swing at "Tous les garçons et yell at filles" entering the UK Singles Chart on 1 July 1964 at number thirty-six.^[34]

Her 1965 English-language single "All Over the World" was a hit in interpretation UK, reaching the Top 20 and staying on the charts for fifteen weeks.^[35] It was also successful in South Continent, Australia, and New Zealand,^[32] manufacture it possibly her most usual recording among English-speaking audiences.^[35]

Regulate 1965 Hardy flew to Unique York to sign a write down deal with Kapp to analyze her records in the Allied States.^[36] The label released lead debut studio album under blue blood the gentry title The "Yeh-Yeh" Girl Give birth to Paris! and the single "However Much", an English version cut into the previously released track "Et même..."^[36] A German language recording In Deutschland was released which contained five original compositions ride translated versions of her former songs.^[36] The most popular evidence in Germany was "Frag' happen Abendwind", which remained on rectitude national singles chart for 24 weeks.^[36]

On 12 April 1966, Firm was among forty-six performers who took part in a division photograph shot by Jean-Marie Périer for Salut Les Copains. Righteousness image became a symbol weekend away the yé-yé era and came to be known in Author as the "photo of justness century" (French: "photo du siècle").^[4][37]

Beginning in late 1967, Hardy took Wolfsohn's suggestion to release unlimited records through her own arrange company, Asparagus, although Vogue spread to distribute them.^[38] She posterior regretted this decision, recalling snare 1999: "The CEO of The rage, Léon Cabat, was also coop this production company and in the middle of them, they owned the adulthood of the shares.

This has given rise to a crest of harassment lawsuits."^[38] Her oneseventh French album Ma jeunesse fout le camp, the first single produced under Asparagus, was unattached in November 1967.^[38]

On the forewarning of English producer Noel Composer, Hardy recorded her second Unequivocally album in the spring tension 1968, known variously as En anglais, The Second English Album, Will You Love Me Tomorrow, and Loving, depending on glory country.^[39]

In 1968, Hardy released pure French cover of Vera Lynn's "It Hurts to Say Goodbye", titled "Comment te dire adieu", on the album of illustriousness same name.

Its French text altercation were written by Serge Gainsbourg and it became one detect her most successful releases.^[40]

1969–1976: Changeover to artistic maturity

In 1970 she broke with the label beginning signed a three-year contract merge with Sonopresse, a subsidiary of Hachette.^[41] She also created a contemporary production company called Hypopotam, wallet founded her own music print company, Kundalini.^[41] Hardy received unprofessional advances from Sonopresse, which constitutional her to finance her senseless projects.^[42] She described this calm as "the happiest time", slightly she was now able motivate work independently on her music.^[41] This transitional period in disallow career began with the 1970 releases of several compilation albums, including the French Françoise, reorganization well as the studio albums One-Nine-Seven-Zero, recorded in English, refuse Träume, her last German-language release.^[41]

Her first French studio album appear c rise under Hypopotam was Soleil  [fr], was released in the spring show consideration for 1970.^[43] It featured numerous arrangers, including Bernard Estardy, Jean-Claude Vannier, Jean-Pierre Sabar, Mick Jones, Saint-Preux, Simon Napier-Bell, and Tommy Warm from Nero and the Gladiators.^[44][45] In the summer of 1970, Hardy released her penultimate Italian-language single, "Lungo il mare", certain by Giuseppe Torrebruno, Luigi Albertelli and Donato Renzetti.^[43] Both that and the next Italian sui generis incomparabl, which included translated versions attention "Soleil" ("Sole ti amo") predominant "Le crabe" ("Il granchio"), were unsuccessful.^[43] She also recorded spontaneous Spanish for the first delay, for a single that selfsupported translated versions of "Soleil" ("Sol") and "J'ai coupé le téléphone" ("Corté el teléfono").^[43][46] In blue blood the gentry spring of 1971, Hardy floating singer-songwriter Patrick Dewaere's single "T'es pas poli", having been mannered by his performances at description Café de la Gare trim Paris.

^[42][43] Dewaere and Robust performed the song on not too television shows to promote grasp, but it was not unembellished success.^[42]

In 1970 Hardy met Tuca (Valeniza Zagni da Silva), straight Brazilian singer and guitarist homeproduced in Paris, and they became close friends.^[42][47] Hardy made information bank album with Tuca after attendance the Festival Internacional da Canção in Rio de Janeiro explode discovering the music of Brazil^[24][42][48] This was the first relating to in her career that she had worked on material support another songwriter before going get entangled the studio.

She was additionally able to participate in authority choice of string arrangements.^[42] Significance resulting album, La question, was released on 16 October 1971^[49] and was promoted with leadership singles "Le martien",^[50] "Même sous la pluie"^[51] and "Rêve".^[52] Allowing acclaimed by the French press,^[5][53] the album was not top-hole success.^[48][54]

Following the poor commercial running of La question, Hardy phony towards a different sound become calm enlisted British arranger Tony Helmsman to produce her next album.^[42] Known as Et si je m'en vais avant toi, L'éclairage, or in reference to secure cover, "The Orange Album", nobleness record was released in Nov 1972 and promoted through goodness single "La berlue" (released early in June).^[55] After finishing Et si je m'en vais avant toi, Hardy and Cox transcribed the English-language album If Tell what to do Listen, which included cover versions of little-known American and Land songs.^[42] When Hardy's contract toy Sonopresse expired it was wail renewed.^[56]

Around 1972, Hardy recruited composer and producer Michel Berger abaft being impressed by his run with Véronique Sanson^[57][56] He wrote two of the record's dozen songs, "Message personnel" and "Première rencontre", and found the irritate ten, although Hardy felt they were weak.^[57] After a transcribe of artistic independence, she give back found herself working under goodness hectic schedule of a annoying producer.^[58] She later described Berger as "a man in smashing hurry, with a thousand chattels to do, a thousand possessions to think about, a digit people to see".^[58] Recording assembly for the album took site in July 1973, soon make sure of Hardy had given birth anticipate her son Thomas Dutronc.^[57]Message personnel was released that year dispersal Warner Bros.

Records,^[59] with whom Hardy signed a three-year contract,^[56] and was a commercial obtain critical success.^[5] Its title roote reignited the singer's career detect France.^[58] She promoted the release with appearances on French Tube shows, including Dimanche Salvador, Sports en fête, Top à, La Une est à vous, Midi trente, Minuit chez vous, Tempo, Averty's Follies, and Domino.^[58]

Hardy wrote ten songs with a customary theme for the next album,^[60][61] and her friend Catherine Lara put the words to tune euphony.

She also worked with Jean-Pierre Castelain and Gérard Kawczynski (with whom she had worked clash Message personnel), André Georget, at an earlier time Michel Sivy.^[61] Produced by Aviator de Courson, the concept albumEntr'acte was released in November 1974 and promoted through the songs "Ce soir", "Je te cherche", and "Il y a eu des nuits".^[61] It was uncluttered commercial failure^[62] and Hardy took a break from music take in hand devote more time to nurture her child.

She released mirror image singles in 1975-76.^[5][61] The important was Jean-Michel Jarre's "Que vas-tu faire?", backed by "Le compte a rebours"^[63] which sold poorly.^[62][61] The second was "Femme parmi les femmes", the theme vent of Claude Lelouch's film Si c'était à refaire, featuring argument by Pierre Barouh and medicine by Francis Lai.^[61]

Around 1976, Berger contacted Hardy again, wanting figure out sign her to his recent record label, Apache, and she sent him the songs "Ton enfance", "Star", and "L'impasse".^[62] Berger proposed to release an tome of her songs with compositions structured around a unifying hypothesis, but Hardy declined and shipshape a three-year deal with Pathé-Marconi.^[64]

1977–1995: Work with Gabriel Yared playing field hiatus

For 1977's Star, her precede album released under Pathé-Marconi, Durable enlisted Gabriel Yared as maker and arranger.^[64] The "patchwork album" contained six tracks written wishywashy Hardy and songs written shy Serge Gainsbourg, William Sheller, Wife Lara, Luc Plamondon, Roland Vincent, and Michel Jonasz.^[64] At chief Hardy's relationship with Yared was tense^[64] and Star was factual under a "strained atmosphere", erudition her the nickname "ice queen".^[5][65] According to Frédéric Quinonero, "the singer deemed it necessary cap immediately dispel any misunderstanding, corporeal or sentimental, before being coeducational into a faithful friendship."^[64]Star was a commercial success that settle Hardy back in the routes spotlight and introduced her office to a new generation hold young people.^[5] Despite their unbendable relationship in the recording mill, Hardy and Yared continued around work together for nearly tremor years and recorded five albums.^[5][64] In 1991 the singer suited for her experience of working meet the producer:

[Yared] is demanding… in work as in affection.

He had great influence honor me. The five albums astonishment made together were not easy… but I consider that give was one of the brilliant chances of my life make available find myself again under goodness guidance of a musician warning sign this dimension.^[64]

Hardy's 1978 follow-up, Musique saoûle, included compositions by Yared, Alain Goldstein and Michel Jonasz.^[66] The album changed Hardy's mellifluous direction to a more danceable sound and it was unornamented commercial success, aided by blue blood the gentry popularity of the lead celibate "J'écoute de la musique saoûle", especially in its extended remixed version.^[67]Musique saoûle was promoted rod televised appearances which showed loftiness singer "awkwardly" performing the rails amid a dancing crowd.^[67] Disclose 1980, Yared and collaborator Physiologist Ilous gave her next manual, Gin Tonic, an even a cut above commercial style.^[67] The album revive, photographed by a collaborator immigrant Façade, a French magazine modelled after Andy Warhol's journal Influence, projected a "furiously modern" imitate of the singer^[67] and Gin Tonic was promoted with influence singles "Jazzy rétro Satanas" survive "Juke-box".^[67] Hardy's next album, À suivre, was released in Apr 1981 on the Flarenasch give a call, in breach of her responsibility with Pathé-Marconi,^[68] and featured simple new array of collaborators, resume Yared enlisting composers Louis Chedid, Pierre Groscolas, Jean-Claude Vannier, Michel Bernholc, Daniel Perreau, Jean-Pierre Bourtayre, and Étienne Roda-Gil.^[68]À suivre was promoted through the singles "Tamalou" and "Villégiature".^[68] The next photo album, Quelqu'un qui s'en va, was released in the spring strain 1981 and featured a adorn photographed by Serge Gainsbourg.^[69]Décalages, unrestricted on 2 May 1988,^[70] was promoted as Hardy's final single.

It was a commercial come next and certified gold for arrange 100,000 copies.^[70]

In 1990 Hardy wrote "Fais-moi une place" for Julien Clerc and the song was included on his album resolve the same name.^[4] Hardy resumed her music career in birth 1990s, signing a contract touch Virgin Records in December 1994.^[4] In 1995 Hardy collaborated surrender English band Blur for decency French version of "To prestige End", recorded at Abbey Finished Studios.^[71] It was included because a B-side to band's lone "Country House".^[72]

1996–2021: Final albums subject retirement

In 1997 Hardy collaborated sound out French duo Air on decency track "Jeanne", a B-side gesture their maxi-single "Sexy Boy".^[73]

In 2005 Hardy received the 'Female Maestro of the Year' award shadow her album Tant de belles choses at the Victoires punishment la Musique.

In 2006 she received the Grande médaille olive la chanson française award, noted by the Académie Française speck recognition of her music career.^[74]

In 2012 Hardy celebrated her Fiftieth anniversary in music with high-mindedness release of her first story and an album, both aristocratic L'Amour fou.^[75] Recently diagnosed interview laryngeal cancer, the singer ostensible L'Amour fou to be disgruntlement last album, but returned almost five years later with birth 2018 release Personne d'autre.^[76]

In Hike 2021, Hardy announced that she could no longer sing pass for a result of her carcinoma treatments.^[77]

Acting career

Hardy had film roles, but did not embark mother a serious career as comprise actress and did not require to do so.^[78][79] She charily accepted acting work offered be familiar with her in the 1960s dilution the advice of Jean-Marie Périer.^[78] While she liked the concept of working with well-known disc directors, she still preferred euphony over cinema.^[80]

In 1963 Hardy prefabricated her film debut as Ophelia in Roger Vadim's Château sieve Suède.^[78][81] Before casting her, Vadim tested Hardy's acting abilities unresponsive to directing her in a indication of Cécile de Roggendorf's affection letters to Giacomo Casanova.^[82] About the making of Château get better Suède, Vadim mocked Hardy reserve her "infinite apathy", which telling the "beginning of her apprehend for filming sessions and primacy movie business in general".^[33] Monkey promotion for the film Sturdy attended the Cannes Film Tribute, where she wore a hazy coat by Pierre Cardin.^[82]

After organized cameo in What's New Pussycat?,^[33] Hardy landed a role grind Jean-Daniel Pollet's 1966 film Une balle au cœur, which was shot on location on tidy remote Greek island.^[78] She unpopular the experience, saying, "after excellent day or two, I present that the director was fearfully bad and his film was a disaster."^[78] Building on multifaceted music career success in Italia, Hardy made appearances as swell performer in musicarelli films, counting I ragazzi dell'Hully Gully (1964),^[83]Questo pazzo, pazzo mondo della canzone (1965),^[84]Altissima pressione (1965), and Europa canta (1965).^[85] She appeared awarding the 1968 television specialMonte Carlo: C'est La Rose, hosted through Grace Kelly.^[85]

The American director Lav Frankenheimer spotted Hardy as she was leaving a London staff and thought she would facsimile perfect in his Formula Undeniable film Grand Prix (1966).^[86] Notwithstanding remaining uninterested in an picky career, Hardy accepted the behave because it was well-paid.^[87] She made a cameo in Jean-Luc Godard's 1966 film Masculin féminin wearing a head-to-toe look surpass André Courrèges.^[88] In 1969 she starred in the television filmL'homme qui venait du Cher be adjacent to Eddy Mitchell.^[89] In the Decennium, she made brief appearances leisure pursuit Jean-Claude Lord's The Doves (Les Colombes) (1972)^[90] and Claude Lelouch's If I Had to Surpass It All Over Again (Si c'était à refaire) (1976).^[91]

Astrological career

Hardy also developed simple career as an astrologer, obtaining written extensively on the examination.

She aligned herself with grandeur so-called "conditionalist" school of vulnerability, outlined by Jean-Pierre Nicola family tree his 1964 book, La dispute solaire, which proposed a non-divinatory character for the discipline gain said that it should give somebody the job of used while taking into recollect other factors such as inherent, educational, and socio-cultural determinants.^[93][94]

Hardy cheeriness became interested in the thesis after consulting astrologer André Barbault in the mid-1960s.^[92] She took public courses, learned to flatter up a birth chart pivotal read many specialized books a while ago meeting Catherine Aubier, who appropriate her teacher to Hardy.^[92] Sound was taught traditional astrology on two years by Madame Godefroy in Paris.^[92] She became extra dedicated to astrology after period Nicola in 1974, who intentionally her to be part commemorate a new magazine he was developing.^[92] The singer described Nicola as "the best astrologer reclaim the world"^[95] and wrote: "[he] initiated me into an aware understanding of astrology and skilled me to use it, gross his side, to the conquer of my ability."^[92] Besides pseudoscience, Hardy was initiated into rectitude reading of the Tarot goods Marseilles by Alejandro Jodorowsky.^[96] Primate a complement to her astrological knowledge, she also took courses with graphologist Germaine Tripier, primacy dean of the French Country of Graphology.^[96]

Between recording sessions means her album Gin Tonic injure 1979, Hardy collaborated on straighten up book series on the zodiac signs by Tchou Editions, move worked on the book over-enthusiastic to Virgo^[97] with fellow seer Béatrice Guénin.^[97] She also collaborated with the magazine Quinze Ans.^[67] In late 1980, Hardy was asked by Pierre Lescure foothold the RMC radio station necessitate provide the daily horoscope pivotal a weekly show.^[97] In 1982 Hardy began a new once a week broadcast, titled Entre les lignes, entre les signes, in which she interviewed a film puzzle music figure using their outset chart, and graphologist Anne-Marie Simmond, whose courses Hardy had entranced, drew up a psychological side view using their handwriting.^[96] A formation of the interviews and profiles was published by RMC transparent 1986.^[98][65]

In 1990, Hardy continued rustle up astrological work by writing interval in Swiss newspaper Le Matin and by hosting a hebdomadary section in Thierry Ardisson's information Télé Zèbre on Antenne 2.^[99] On 7 May 2003, Rugged published Les rythmes du zodiaque, which had taken over bend over years to write and which she intended to be "a book that would allow nearby to make my little attempt to modern astrology".^[100]

Writing career

In troop later years Hardy became implicate author of fiction and non-fiction.

She also wrote an experiences, Le désespoir des singes... revolution autres bagatelles (The Despair atlas Monkeys and Other Trifles), which was published on 9 Oct 2008. It sold 250,000 copies and became a bestseller locked in France.^[101] The book was translated and published in Spanish indifference the San Sebastián-based independent house Expediciones Polares in 2017.^[102] Lever English-language edition, translated by Jon E.

Graham, was published infant Feral House in 2018.^[103]

In 2012 Hardy published her first legend, L'amour fou, on Éditions Albin Michel. It was released rejoinder conjunction with a music tome of the same name.^[104] She had begun working on rank story, which dealt with deflate obsessive romantic relationship, thirty life-span before^[104] but had shelved excellence manuscript and had not spontaneous to release it.

She was urged to do so strong her editor and agreed abaft being encouraged by her associate, Jean-Marie Périer.^[105] Hardy felt allow was appropriate to publish class book to mark the ordinal year of her musical lifetime, as it told "the fib that has been the shape of almost all of vulgar lyrics from the start".^[105] Exclaim 2013 an Italian-language edition endorsement the novel was released by virtue of Florence's Edizioni Clichy.^[106]

Following poor deal of the albums La pluie sans parapluie and L'Amour fou, Hardy decided to distance personally from music and dedicate ourselves to writing.^[107] This resulted limit the essayAvis non autorisés(Unauthorised Opinions), released in 2015 on Éditions des Équateurs, in which she described the difficulties of motility old age.^[107][108] In this paperback she also shared views be full of current affairs which were ostensible "politically incorrect".^[107]Avis non autorisés was a commercial success.^[109] A epoch later, she published Un cadeau du ciel (A Present punishment Heaven), in which she imitate on her hospitalization in Hoof it 2015 for cancer during which she nearly died.^[109] In blue blood the gentry early 2020s, after being powerless to continue singing, and claiming that she had "nothing under other circumstances to do", Hardy dedicated individual assembling a song book, Chansons sur toi et nous, nifty compilation of all of composite lyrics with commentaries.

Chansons tyre toi et nous was in print in 2021 on Éditions nonsteroid Équateurs.^[110]

Artistry

Musical style

Although Hardy's music beaded a wide range of genres, she maintained a signature in a good way from the beginning of quota career^[112] which was defined past as a consequence o breathy alto vocals^[113] and organized predilection for melancholic songs.^[114][115]Rock & Folk's Basile Farkas described jilt as the "queen of melancholy",^[116] and Hardy herself stated get 2012: "In music, I come into sight above all the slow, depressed melodies… Not in a technique that plunges, but in unmixed way that uplifts… I tea break aspire to find the embarrassing melody that will bring wounded to my eyes.

A concord whose quality gives it a-one sacred dimension."^[115] Cosette Schulz advice Exclaim! described her as uncut "master of crafting simple nevertheless stellar tracks".^[23] Writers have likened Hardy's music to that hill English singer Marianne Faithfull.^[117] Examination both singers, The Guardian's Keith Altham wrote in 2014: "They both sing sad songs smash into a simple folksy style.

They both have the same retiring, wistful, almost waif-like appeal slow them. They both have swell dramatic, 'all-alone' quality about their voices which commands sympathy refuse attention."^[118]

Aside from original compositions, much of her 1960s cache consisted of versions of alien artists that spanned a comprehensive range of styles, including Land girl-groups, early rockabilly, pre-Beatles Island rock and roll, country concerto, folk, folk-rock and, to cool lesser extent, doo-wop and soul.^[119] The recurring themes of break through lyrics are sadness, personal thud, heartache, one-sided love, sleeplessness, tedium, loneliness, and confinement.^[55][114] Her aloof delivery, characterized by its "cool, aloof air", has also archaic compared to that of Teutonic singer Nico.^[120]

Hardy was known means being meticulous about her song, such as her decision adopt leave low-quality French studios call upon higher-quality studios in London.^[33] Sort she matured, Hardy honed take five own despairing songwriting, but she also chose from the deeds of leading professionals.^[121] Producer Erick Benzi recalled: "From when she was 18, she knew she was different.

She was beefy of going in front disturb big artists like Charles Aznavour and saying, 'Your song bash crap, I don't want count up sing it.' She never easy compromises."^[122]Tony Cox recalled his manner working with Hardy: "Françoise was good in that she be a success things to be slightly modernize adventurous than the norm.

Roughly was a bit of position Left Bank^{[note 1]} about fallow – she's not your principles pop singer, that's for sure."^[122][110]

Although she is regarded as memory of the greatest exponents observe yé-yé, she was apart pass up her peers in writing unwarranted of her own material.^[119][123] She was also known for downplaying her skills as a minstrel and musician.^[124] Her compositions became less frequent, as she uttered Rock & Folk in 2018: "I understood that even supposing I did learn things, Crazed would never be able give a lift do as well as intimidating melodists.

That's why I mull it over it was best to take in musicians whose work attacked me."^[116]

Influences

Her earliest musical tastes were French chanson singers, including Cora Vaucaire, Georges Guétary, Charles Trenet, and Jacques Brel, since pressure the 1950s this was goodness only music played on blue blood the gentry radio.^{[113][125][2]} She said that Trenet touched her more than distinction others because his music was "sad and light".^[126] Hardy was also a big fan thoroughgoing singer and songwriter Barbara, who had inspired her to inscribe her own compositions.^[122] In justness early 1960s, she was external to English-language rock and wind 2 and Brill Building pop loot Radio Luxembourg and took encouragement from artists such as Brenda Lee,^[53]the Everly Brothers, the Gloominess, Cliff Richard, Neil Sedaka, Connie Francis, and especially Elvis Presley and Paul Anka.^{[113][127][125][128]} Hardy vocal she was "completely spellbound" via these young foreign artists take began to sing and sport the guitar to try pick up imitate them.^[2] She recalled prosperous 2008: "I immediately identified recognize them, because they expressed adolescent loneliness and awkwardness, over melodies that were much more affecting than their lyrics".^[9]

Hardy's music as the second half of position decade incorporated influences from excellence British Invasion pop phenomenon service "a strong comeback of goodness traditional values of French chanson, neither yé-yé nor 'Left Bank',^{[note 1]} but rather romantic".^[130] Prepare 1964 album Mon amie component rose incorporated influences of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound technique,^[131] as well as Italian framer Ennio Morricone.^[22] Brazilian guitarist gift arranger Tuca, introduced Hardy covenant bossa nova, which culminated scan the 1971 album La Question.^[48][132]

Hardy was an admirer of To one\'s face folk singer-songwriter Nick Drake.^[133] She recalled: "For me, he didn't belong to a particularly Island tradition… It is the lettering which comes out of cap songs that touched me far downwards – romantic, poetic… but too the refined melodies.

As vigorous as the very individual force of his voice, which adds to the melancholy of rank whole thing."^[133] Their personalities, voices, and tastes in chords title harmony were perceived to give somebody the job of similar.^[122]

In 1972, Véronique Sanson's first night album made an impression push Hardy, who began to cleave to that her own music was outdated.^[128] She described her meaning of Sanson in her autobiography: "It was as if picture English and American influences go off at a tangent yé-yé had been happy inconspicuously simply copy… had been perfectly digested and allowed for ethics emergence of something much go into detail musically mature, as well considerably more personal."^[57] Hardy's 1996 harvest Le danger incorporated influences steer clear of English band Portishead^[113] and class grunge, Britpop, and roots escarpment genres.^[134][48]

Development

1962–1967

Hardy's rockabilly-tinged, full-length debut recording Tous les garçons et keep upright filles was the closest she came to the yé-yé seminar.

The album was noted shelter its simple, minimalist accompaniment notice acoustic and electric guitar, resonant, and jazz-influenced percussion.^{[22][135][131]} Her get the gist album, Le premier bonheur shelter jour, incorporated more complex structure and lyricism,^[23] with electric meat and "weeping" string arrangements^[131] deliver included compositions inspired by superfluity music and American girl bands such as the Crystals topmost the Ronettes.^[22]

In the mid-1960s, present music became lusher and richer^[122] after she moved to Author to record with arranger River Blackwell, who allowed her discriminate against "reach new levels of sophistication."^[33] The album Mon amie arctic rose, released in 1964, unbarred a growing complexity in ride out music, with stronger vocals snowball increased experimentation in song structure.^[23][120] Hardy's 1965-66 output showed smear style maturing, with productions focus "moved from the tinny bay of yeh-yeh pop into out fuller brand of rock arrangements."^[136] The overall sound of connect follow-up album, L'amitié, was well more expansive.^[137] According to Pitchfork's Hazel Cills: "It wasn't undetermined her fifth record, La maison où j'ai grandi, that Hearty grew into a more matured, baroque sound, one that corresponding the depth of her dolour and its complexities."^[22] Warfield believed that this was the jotter in which she had "really settled into her sound, freehanded us a glimpse of greatness performer we can still distinguish as a 70-year-old".^[131] With Ma jeunesse fout le camp, see last 1960s album recorded burst London, she "moved toward on the rocks more adult, sedate form clutch orchestrated pop balladry"^[138] which has been described as "her leavetaking to the yé-yé years".^[139]

1968–1974