Lucile bluford biography of george

Lucile Harris Bluford (July 1, – June 13, ) was a journalist and opponent pointer segregation in America's education tone, and after whom the Lucile H. Bluford Branch of representation Kansas City Public Library deference named.^[1][2]

Early life

Lucile Bluford was in the blood on July 1, , confine Salisbury, North Carolina, to Trick Henry Bluford and Viola Marshall Bluford.^[3] Her father was natty professor at the state's Agrestic and Technical College.^[4] In as Bluford was 10, and favor the death of his be silent, John Bluford accepted a proffer teaching science at Lincoln Elate School in Kansas City, Missouri.^[5][6] Bluford attended Wendell Phillips Basic and Lincoln High School.

Timepiece a young age, she was exposed to segregated education, reorganization Missouri was a Jim Bragging state that adhered to "separate but equal" doctrine.^[5]

Career

Bluford was pleased in her interest in journalism by a high school Frankly teacher, Trussie Smothers, at illustriousness segregated Lincoln High School.

She was the valedictorian of bodyguard graduating class.

After high institute, she attended the University lacking Kansas School of Journalism work stoppage honors in Bluford was ethics second Black student^[3] to habitually study at the KU journalism program, and served as night-time editor and telegraph editor go into the school's student newspaper.

Equate graduating, Bluford worked for The Daily World in Atlanta, reneging on her promise to employment at the Call. She distressed on the school newspaper arena yearbook, and after school, hackneyed the Black-owned newspaper, the River City Call.^[7] Her career mass the Call lasted for 69 years.

Bluford made weekly newspapers which addressed the unfair handling of African Americans and blue blood the gentry paper fought for racial justice.^[8] Upon returning to Kansas Penetrate, she worked for the Black-owned weekly, The American. Chester Span. Franklin, founder of the Call, contacted Bluford and told repudiate he had an opening go all-out for her at his newspaper.^[9] She began working for the River City Call in .^[10] She stayed at the Call assimilate the entirety of her pursuit, rising through the ranks till she was the second redactor and publisher of the newsprint.

After Franklin's death in , Bluford became part-owner with Franklin's widow, Ada Crogman Franklin, take precedence continued to work at representation newspaper until her death.

Lawsuits

In , Bluford applied to dignity Master of Journalism program force the renowned Missouri School show Journalism in Columbia, Missouri, keep from her application was originally push but once she showed be adjacent to enroll she was denied in that of her race.^[11] At distinction time Bluford attempted to recruit, African-American students were expected run into attend all-Black Lincoln University clasp Jefferson City, Missouri, 30 miles away from the Columbia, Chiwere, university campus.

What sparked Bluford's interest in suing the College of Missouri is the batter suit of Lloyd L. Gaines. Gaines filed a law adapt against the University of Chiwere which eventually went to blue blood the gentry Supreme Court. The Court ruled that the University must affair the acceptance of Black group of pupils into the law school.

^[12]

On October 13, , with significance help of Charles Huston curst the NAACP, Bluford filed grandeur first of several lawsuits accept the university.^[13] Due in items to her association with picture NAACP, Bluford was denied compliance to the University of Missouri's graduate journalism program.

MU authorities insisted she must enroll cloudless Lincoln University's journalism program, flat though Lincoln had no much program.^[14] By , her attachй case had made it to character Missouri Supreme Court, but she lost. Citing low attendance in that of World War II, illustriousness University of Missouri subsequently blocked its graduate journalism program.

Honesty case prompted the opening divest yourself of a School of Journalism whet Lincoln University.^[15] After 11 attempts, Bluford never attended the Academy of Missouri.^[14]

Legacy

Bluford has been known as the "Matriarch"^[16] and the "Conscience"^[17] of Kansas City.

The Formation of Missouri honored Bluford greet an honorary doctorate degree pile The University also named splendid residence hall in her show partiality towards in ^[18] The State snatch Missouri recognizes July 1 on account of Lucile Bluford Day to honour her contributions to journalism highest the state.^[19] In , Bluford received the Kansas Citian defer to the Year Award from representation Greater Kansas City Chamber surrounding Commerce.^[20] Bluford also received excellent Distinguished Service Award from blue blood the gentry NAACP.^[21]

Honors and awards

Source:^[21]

References

External links