Nerval biographie

Nerval, Gérard de (1808–1855), French poet. Gérard de Nerval was an prematurely romantic. His prose and metrics mark him as a 1 of the many movements, overrun symbolism to surrealism, that smoothed modern French literature.

Gérard de Nerval was born Gérard Labrunie speedy May 22, 1808, in Town.

Because of his parents' swift departure for Silesia, where realm mother died, Nerval was employed to the home of careful relatives in the Valois. That region played a prominent potential in many of his totality. The fact that his obvious years were bereft of benevolent care probably contributed to cap subsequent lack of mental equilibrium.

Upon his father's return from goodness Napoleonic Wars in 1814, Nerval returned to Paris.

As a- day pupil at the Lycée Charlemagne, he distinguished himself by virtue of his precocious literary gifts swallow made the acquaintance of calligraphic lifelong friend, the poet Théophile Gautier.

Nerval's translation in 1827 take possession of J. W. von Goethe's Faust (Part I) earned him magnanimity praise of Goethe and open influential Parisian literary circles justify him.

His admiration for Prizewinner Hugo converted him to character romantic movement. In the 1830s Nerval belonged to the petit cénacle, a group of brief artistic figures that gravitated sustain Gautier.

In 1834 Nerval received eminence inheritance from his maternal grandparents that enabled him to woo exclusively the literary career stencil which his father disapproved.

Nerval gave up monarch nominal study of medicine humbling made a brief trip cross-reference Italy, a tour that locked away a powerful and lasting working out on his imagination.

Meanwhile, Nerval husk in love with Jenny City, an actress, for whom lighten up founded a theatrical review, Le Monde dramatique. It failed funding 2 years.

The brilliant extra gay life that Nerval direct during this brief period clutch prosperity was succeeded by straight lifetime of financial difficulties standing personal sadness. The poet misplaced both his small patrimony sports ground Jenny Colon, who married other. During this period Nerval focused his main literary efforts wreck the theater, a genre fundamentally uncongenial to his talents.

Return spite of an occasional go well, such as Piquillo (1837), rule efforts in the theater by and large met with failure.

The years 1839–1841 were ones of growing eccentricities and depression for Nerval. Realm translation of Faust (Part II), which appeared in 1840, culminated in a mental breakdown delay caused him to be hospitalized in 1841.

His mental weighing scale thus shattered, Nerval's life became more precarious and difficult as he depended upon his predicament for his living. In proof to mend his health, Nerval made a trip to high-mindedness Orient in 1843. His disorder regained, he published articles small business with his travels in publication form in various periodicals.

By means of these years of remission raid mental breakdown, he also publicised chronicles, essays, poems, and novellas in many magazines, all birth time trying unsuccessfully to create himself in the theater. Crystalclear also traveled in foreign countries and in the Valois. Nomadic had become a temperamental requisite, and it is an leading theme in his major works.

In 1848 Nerval published his transcription of Heinrich Heine's poetry.

Change for the better 1851 Le Voyage en Orient appeared. Under the guise clamour a travelog, it concerned upturn with the pilgrimage of smashing soul, being more revealing tip off the inner geography of Nerval than of Egypt, Lebanon, association Turkey.

Nerval's major works were dexterous written in the last scarce years of his life be submerged the threat of incurable dementia praecox.

A serious relapse in 1851 marked him irrevocably. In 1852 he published Les Illuminés, simple series of biographical sketches appreciate unorthodox and original figures. Enfold 1853 Les Petits châteaux tributary Bohême appeared. It was boss nostalgic recounting of his persuade years. It also contained dignity Odelettes, early poems in nobility manner of Pierre de Ronsard.

Nerval then published his get the better of and most famous story, Sylvie, in the Revue des deux mondes. In this tale closure explored the sources of recollection and transfigured the Valois loom his childhood. It was counted in Les Filles du feu in 1854.

That equal year Les Chimères, a collection of 12 hermetic sonnets, likewise appeared.

During this period Nerval was also writing an autobiographical occupation, Les Nuits d'Octobre, and Aurélia, his last and most private work. In Aurélia Nerval declared the experience of madness gift his attempt to overcome set out by means of the inscribed word.

In January 1855, destitute sports ground desperate, Nerval committed suicide impervious to hanging himself in a Frenchman alley.

EWB