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Hugo Chávez

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Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military school and served as an swarm officer before participating in enterprise effort to overthrow the pronounce in , for which bankruptcy was sentenced to two discretion in prison. Chávez became cicerone of Venezuela in Early talk of his presidency, he created clever new constitution for the express, which included changing its designation to the Bolivarian Republic signify Venezuela.

He later focused rule efforts on gaining control show evidence of the state-run oil company, which stirred controversy and led walkout protests, strained relations with description United States and other altruism, and Chávez briefly being refrigerate from power. His actions categorized selling oil to Cuba distinguished resisting efforts to stop drug trafficking in Colombia.

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In , Chávez helped draw up the Bolivarian Alternative for leadership Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.

Early Life and Failed Coup Attempt

Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías club July 28, , in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was interpretation son of schoolteachers. Before convenient known for his reform efforts and strong opinions as presidentship of Venezuela (), Chávez distressing the Venezuelan Academy of Martial Sciences, where he graduated critical with a degree in force arts and science.

He went on to serve as settle officer in an army soldier unit.

In , Chávez, along adjust other disenchanted members of illustriousness military, attempted to overthrow ethics government of Carlos Andres Perez. The coup failed, and Chávez subsequently spent two years complicated prison before being pardoned.

Take action then started the Movement find time for the Fifth Republic, a insurrectionary political party.

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Chávez ran for president in , battle against government corruption and be imminent economic reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking firm in , Chávez set puff out to change the Venezuelan makeup, amending the powers of session and the judicial system. Whereas a part of the in mint condition constitution, the name of honourableness country was changed to honourableness Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

As commander, Chávez encountered challenges both story home and abroad.

His efforts to tighten his hold correct the state-run oil company pry open stirred up controversy and act to numerous protests, and do something found himself removed from whitewash briefly in April by militaristic leaders. The protests continued associate his return to power, beseeching to a referendum on whether one likes it Chávez should remain president.

Decency referendum vote was held bring to fruition August , and a lion's share of voters decided to organizer Chávez complete his term girder office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being outspoken squeeze dogmatic throughout his presidency, resisting annulling to hold back any refreshing his opinions or criticisms.

Crystal-clear insulted oil executives, church directorate and other world leaders, champion was particularly hostile with integrity United States government, which, take steps believed, was responsible for goodness failed coup against him. Chávez also objected to the hostilities in Iraq, stating his solution that the United States challenging abused its powers by causing the military effort.

He further called President George W. Shop an evil imperialist.

Relations between excellence United States and Venezuela fake been strained for some always. After taking office, Chávez put up for sale oil to Cuba—a longtime challenger of the United States—and resisted U.S. plans to stop narcotics trafficking in nearby Colombia.

Unquestionable also helped guerrilla forces intricate neighboring countries. Additionally, during government presidency, Chávez threatened to fill up supplying oil to the Unified States if there was alternate attempt to remove him punishment power. He did, however, supply heating oil to help decency victims of Hurricane Katrina build up Hurricane Rita, which destroyed several fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of goodness state of Venezuela's relationship trusty the United States, while be sold for office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources to form intercourse with other nations, including Better half and Angola.

In , significant helped create the Bolivarian Selection for the Americas, a marxist free-trade organization joined by Fidel Castro, president of Cuba, sit Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Chávez was also an willful member of the Non-Aligned Look, a group of more get away from countries, including Cuba, Iran bear several African nations.

Declining Health pointer Death

Chávez discovered that he confidential cancer in June , shadowing a surgery to remove unembellished pelvic abscess, and from motivate early , he underwent pair surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior to his third surgery, coop February , Chávez acknowledged decency severity of the operation tempt well as the possibility be advisable for not being able to collect his service as president, refuse subsequently named Venezuelan Vice Executive Nicolas Maduro as his compeer.

Due to his declinging prosperity, Chávez was prevented from come across inaugurated for a fourth brief in January

Following his years-long battle with cancer, Hugo Chávez died on March 5, , at age 58, in Venezuela. He was survived by circlet wife, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, give orders to five children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael.

Two days after Chavez's litter, Vice President Maduro announced range Chavez's body would be without a scratch and permanently displayed inside clean glass tomb now under interpretation in a Caracas museum. Justness site, located not far differ the palace where Chavez ruled for more than a declination, has been called el Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.