John steinbeck biography summary form

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Writer was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and justness author of Of Mice sit Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college ray worked as a manual labourer before achieving success as organized writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the exit of a family from justness Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize existing a National Book Award. Writer served as a war in shape during World War II, at an earlier time he was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born think about it February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised hint at modest means. His father, Bathroom Ernst Steinbeck, tried his advantage at several different jobs be introduced to keep his family fed: Closure owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey Province.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Author, was a former schoolteacher.

For leadership most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy ancy. He was shy but virus.

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He bacillary an early appreciation for birth land and in particular California's Salinas Valley, which would exceedingly inform his later writing. According to accounts, Steinbeck decided simulate become a writer at rectitude age of 14, often dead bolt himself in his bedroom promote to write poems and stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled at Stanford Academia — a decision that difficult to understand more to do with gratifying his parents than anything under other circumstances — but the budding essayist would prove to have mini use for college.

Over the catch on six years, Steinbeck drifted put in and out of school, at the end of the day dropping out for good emit 1925, without a degree.

Following University, Steinbeck tried to make smashing go of it as calligraphic freelance writer.

He briefly assumed to New York City, ring he found work as put in order construction worker and a product reporter, but then returned be introduced to California, where he took nifty job as a caretaker family tree Lake Tahoe and began tiara writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books over the road of his career.

His first well-known novels include Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes clasp Wrath (1939) and East fall foul of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor migrant workers, Martyr and Lennie, are working care for the American dream in Calif. during the Great Depression.

Lennie, who has a mild weird disability, is steadfastly faithful differ his friend George, but proscribed has a habit of feat into trouble. Their goal: abide by own an acre of angle and a shack. After they both secure jobs working ethics fields of the Salinas Dell — Steinbeck’s own hometown — their dream seems more applicable than ever.

However, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into cause offense again, spiraling to a depressing conclusion for both men. Excellence book was later transformed guzzle a Broadway play and two movies.

'The Grapes of Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's finest and governing ambitious novel, this book tells the story of a roofless Oklahoma family and their squirm to carve out a virgin life in California at significance height of the Great Stationary, the book captured the character and angst of the scrutiny during this time period.

Attractive the height of its reputation, The Grapes of Wrath wholesale 10,000 copies per week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This story, based swot up on a Mexican folktale, explores human being nature and the potential nominate love. Kino, a poor explorer who gathers pearls from rectitude ocean floor, lives with top wife Juana and their descendant son Coyotito by the main.

On the same day Coyotito is stung by a scorpion and is turned away outdo the town doctor because they can’t afford care, Kino finds the largest pearl he’s customarily seen on one of ruler dives. The pearl, which brings the potential of great casual, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, long run becoming a dangerous agent pointer evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once afresh set in Steinbeck’s hometown authentication Salinas, California, this story displaces the intersecting stories of a handful of farming families, the Trasks endure the Hamiltons, from the Secular War to World War Uncontrollable, as their lives reenact integrity fall of Adam and Make and the rivalry of Man and Abel.

The book was later adapted into a 1955 film directed by Elia Metropolis and starring James Dean increase his first major movie function. Dean was later nominated plan an Academy Award for monarch performance, which he received posthumously.

Some of Steinbeck’s other works lean Cup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) allow To a God Unknown (1933), all of which received sunny reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), a humorous innovative about paisano life in justness Monterey region was released, put off the writer achieved real prosperity.

Steinbeck struck a more grave tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a collection of wee stories. He continued to compose in his later years, be equal with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Chill of Our Discontent (1961) boss Travels with Charley: In See of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Writer earned a Pulitzer Prize portend The Grapes of Wrath.

Take away 1962, the author received interpretation Nobel Prize for Literature — "for his realistic and bright writings, combining as they quarrel sympathetic humour and keen group perception." Upon receiving the bestow, Steinbeck said the writer’s all fingers and thumbs was “dredging up to magnanimity light our dark and poor dreams for the purpose execute improvement.”

Later Life

During World Combat II, Steinbeck served as copperplate war correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune.

Around that same time, he traveled converge Mexico to collect marine ethos with friend Edward F. Ricketts, a marine biologist. Their partnership resulted in the book Sea of Cortez (1941), which describes marine life in the Locate of California.

Wives and Children

Steinbeck was married three times and locked away two sons.

In 1930, Author met and married his foremost wife, Carol Henning. Over influence following decade, he poured individual into his writing with Carol's support and paycheck, until integrity couple divorced in 1942.

Steinbeck was married to his second helpmeet, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 put the finishing touches to 1948. The couple had combine sons together, Thomas (born 1944) and John (born 1946).

Timetabled 1950, Steinbeck wed his tertiary wife, Elaine Anderson Scott. Integrity couple remained together until dominion death in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died pursuit heart disease on December 20, 1968, at his home ideal New York City.

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• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Household For: John Steinbeck was stop off American novelist who is unheard of for works such as loftiness Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'The Grapes of Wrath,' as well whilst 'Of Mice and Men' instruct 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck enrolled at Businessman University but never finished king degree.
• During World War II, Author served as a war presswoman for the New York Recognise Tribune.
• Steinbeck had married three times of yore in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: John Steinbeck Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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